13,134
Endocrinologists
100%
Accepting patients
82%
Most common: MD
FindClarity lists 13,134 endocrinologists nationwide. 100% are currently accepting new patients. The most common credential is MD (82%). 72% accept Medicare.
Endocrinologists specialize in the hormonal system: the glands and hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood. They manage diabetes, thyroid disorders, osteoporosis, adrenal conditions, pituitary disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and hormonal imbalances.
After medical school, endocrinologists complete a three-year internal medicine residency followed by a two- to three-year fellowship in endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism. This fellowship provides deep expertise in hormonal conditions that general practitioners often find challenging to manage.
Diabetes care is a major part of endocrinology practice. While primary care doctors manage most Type 2 diabetes, endocrinologists step in for Type 1 diabetes, insulin pump management, hard-to-control blood sugar, and diabetes during pregnancy. They also manage the full spectrum of thyroid conditions, from hypothyroidism to thyroid cancer.
See an endocrinologist for Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes that is difficult to control, thyroid nodules or thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism that is not responding to standard treatment, osteoporosis, PCOS, adrenal disorders (Cushing's, Addison's), pituitary tumors, calcium or vitamin D disorders, or testosterone deficiency. Most patients are referred by their primary care doctor.
The first visit takes 45 to 60 minutes. The endocrinologist will review your complete lab history, medications, symptoms, and relevant imaging. They may order additional blood work targeting specific hormones. For diabetes patients, they will review glucose logs or continuous monitor data. Expect a detailed conversation about your condition and a clear treatment plan with follow-up benchmarks.
Office visit copay: $30-75 · A1C test: $20-50 · Thyroid panel: $50-200 · Insulin pump: $1,000-6,000 (before insurance)
See an endocrinologist if your blood sugar remains poorly controlled despite medication adjustments, if you have Type 1 diabetes, if you are starting or managing an insulin pump or continuous glucose monitor, if you are pregnant with diabetes, or if you are experiencing complications. Many Type 2 diabetes patients are managed well by their PCP and do not need an endocrinologist unless issues arise.
Endocrinologists manage the full range of thyroid conditions. For hypothyroidism, they fine-tune medication dosing when standard treatment is not working. For hyperthyroidism, they evaluate treatment options including medication, radioactive iodine, and surgery. For thyroid nodules, they order and interpret biopsies. For thyroid cancer, they lead the medical management alongside surgeons.
Endocrinologists can identify hormonal causes of weight gain (thyroid disorders, Cushing syndrome, insulin resistance) and treat them. They also prescribe and monitor newer weight management medications like GLP-1 receptor agonists. If your weight issues are primarily metabolic or hormonal, an endocrinologist is the right specialist.
It depends on your condition. Diabetes patients typically visit every three to four months for A1C checks and medication adjustments. Thyroid patients on stable medication may visit once or twice a year. Patients with newly diagnosed conditions or those undergoing treatment changes may need more frequent visits initially.
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Endocrinology visits are covered as specialist visits under medical insurance. Lab work (A1C, thyroid panels, hormone levels) is covered when medically indicated. Insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors require prior authorization and often have specific coverage criteria. Many newer diabetes medications are expensive, so ask about formulary alternatives and manufacturer savings programs.